CAMEX-4 Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research and Teaching Radars

Table of Contents

Introduction
Instrument description
Data Products
File Naming Convention
Contact Information

Introduction

The Convection And Moisture EXperiment (CAMEX) is a series of field research investigations sponsored by the Earth Science Enterprise of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The fourth field campaign in the CAMEX series (CAMEX-4) ran from 16 August to 25 September, 2001 and was based out of Jacksonville Naval Air Station, Florida. CAMEX-4 focused on the study of tropical cyclone (hurricane) development, tracking, intensification, and landfalling impacts using NASA-funded aircraft and surface remote sensing instrumentation.

The Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research and Teaching Radars (SMART-R) program is a collaborative research program involving four major weather research institutions: National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, and the University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma. With two truck mounted weather radars, researchers can position themselves at short notice close to interesting meteorological phenomena.

All equipment- antenna, power generator, processors and readout computers are truck mounted to provide maximum transportability. Originally located in the Florida Keys during CAMEX-4, the radar was moved to the Venice Florida area for landfall of TS Gabrielle on 14 Sept.

Instrument Description

Specifics of the SMART-R are shown in the table below.

Frequency C-Band: 5600-5800 MHz
Peak Power 250 kW
Polarization Linear Horizontal
Pulse duration 4 selectable from 0.3 to 2.0 microseconds
bin spacing selectable: 67m to 2000 m
bin averaging is optional
PRF selectable: 300-1200 Hz
dual-PRF for velocity dealiasing optional
Gain ~40 dB
Reflector 2.54 m diameter: solid parabolic
half-power beamwidth 1.5 degrees
elevation angle range Zero to 90 degrees
max. antenna rotation 36 deg/sec
Variables radar reflectivity factor (with and/or without filters)
mean Doppler radial velocity spectrum width
data archive CD-ROM post-collection
redundant hard drives real time
file format SIGMET IRIS version 7.22
Processor RxNet7 with 1 AUX board
2048 bins max
Pulse Pair Processing FFT and RPHASE
clutter filters selectable none to extreme (eight levels)

Data Products

Data are archived in a format which requires the use of the SIGMET IRIS radar program. This commercial program is available from SIGMET. Contact them directly with questions about obtaining the IRIS program.

For those users who have access to SIGMET IRIS, we have the raw data files available for download via HyDRO. Technical support for these data is available as noted in paragraph 5 below.

Browse imagery is also available via HyDRO.

File Naming Convention

Data are 'tarred' into daily data files of the form:

c4gsmart_2001.jjj_daily.tar

where c4gsmart represents CAMEX4 and the SMART radar, and jjj is the day of year.

When untarred, this will yield numerous data files for use in the SIGMET IRIS program. File naming convention for these data files is:

c4gsmart_yyyy.jjj_SR1yymmddhhmmss.RAWXGLS

where c4gsmart identifies the experiment and instrument, yyyy.jjj is the four digit year and day of the year, SR1 indicates that this instrument is the #1 SMART radar, yymmddhhmmss indicates year, month, date, hour, minute and seconds in UTC that the data were collected. The file name extension is used in the IRIS program. Again, this file is in SIGMET IRIS format, and may be read using their radar program. See their homepage at SIGMET.

Browse imagery files are named as:

SR1yymmddhhmmss.gif

with nomenclature similar to that shown in the data files. Imagery files may be viewed with any common viewer.

Contact Information

Address Scientific issues to:

Dr. Michael I. Biggerstaff
Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences
3150 TAMU
College Station, TX 77843-3150
979-847-9090, FAX: 979-862-4466
mikeb@ariel.met.tamu.edu

Engineering issues should be addressed to:

Jerry Guynes
Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences
3150 TAMU
College Station, TX 77843-3150
979-845-7447, FAX: 979-862-4466
guynes@ariel.met.tamu.edu

Software issues should be addressed to:

Gordon Carrie
Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences
3150 TAMU
College Station, TX 77843-3150
979-845-7647, FAX: 979-862-4466
gdc3491@csrp.tamu.edu

To order these data or for further information, please contact:

Global Hydrology Resource Center
User Services
320 Sparkman Drive
Huntsville, AL 35805
Phone: 256-961-7932
E-mail: support-ghrc@earthdata.nasa.gov
Web: http://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/