Global Hydrology Resource Center (GHRC) is one of NASA's Earth Science Data Centers and is a collaboration between MSFC and University of Alabama in Huntsville

GPM Ground Validation Met One Rain Gauge Pairs IFloodS

Table of Contents

Introduction
Citation
Campaign
Instrument Description
Investigators
File Naming Convention
Data Format
References
Contact Information

Introduction

The GPM Ground Validation Met One Rain Gauge Pairs IFloodS data set was collected using Met One Model 380 tipping bucket precipitation gauges at 25 sites in Iowa during the Iowa Flood Studies (IFloodS) ground measurement campaign in 2013. The data set contains quality controlled reformatted rain data recorded in millimeters at a temporal resolution of 1 second and cubic spline interpolated rain rates recorded in millimeters per hour. The information is available in .txt text files.

Citation

The following example shows how to cite the use of this data set in a publication. For more information, please see our Citing GHRC DAAC and Data page. 

Petersen, W., D. Wolff, J. Wang, G. Cutrell. 2014. GPM Ground Validation Met One Rain Gauge Pairs IFloodS [indicate subset used]. Data set available online [http://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/] from the NASA EOSDIS Global Hydrology Resource Center Distributed Active Archive Center Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.A. doi: Coming Soon

Campaign

The Iowa Flood Studies (IFloodS) was a ground measurement campaign that took place in eastern Iowa from May 1 to June 15, 2013. The goals of the campaign were to collect detailed measurements of precipitation at the Earth's surface using ground instruments and advanced weather radars and, simultaneously, collect data from satellites passing overhead. The ground instruments characterized precipitation -- the size and shape of raindrops, the physics of ice and liquid particles throughout the cloud and below as it falls, temperature, air moisture, and distribution of different size droplets -- to improve rainfall estimates from the satellites, and in particular the algorithms that interpret raw data for the upcoming Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission's Core Observatory satellite, which launches in 2014.

The rain gauges were located at 25 sites in central to northeastern Iowa. The geographic locations of each rain gauge pair (gauges A & B) are:

Site Lat. Lon.
NASA0026 43° 22' 13.7814" -92° 22' 8.3712"
NASA0027 43° 7' 23.4948" -92° 8' 48.03"
NASA0028 43° 2' 32.175" -91° 57' 46.9692"
NASA0029 42° 48' 50.6658" -91° 40' 5.5776"
NASA0030 43° 13' 36.8256" -92° 17' 53.8794"
NASA0031 43° 16' 15.1566" -92° 1' 50.736"
NASA0032 42° 55' 32.127" -91° 40' 20.6574"
NASA0033 43° 3' 8.985" -91° 31' 7.8702"
NASA0034 42° 55' 4.1376" -91° 56' 33.993"
NASA0035 43° 6' 11.1744" -91° 45' 17.8734"
NASA0036 42° 43' 2.9784" -91° 11' 23.406"
NASA0037 42° 58' 42.8586" -91° 18' 48.078"
NASA0038 42° 50' 37.611" -91° 23' 49.8516"
NASA0039 43° 11' 7.4076" -91° 52' 38.748"
NASA0040 42° 46' 32.196" -91° 27' 12.2034"
NASA0041 43° 19' 51.2538" -92° 13' 6.1242"
NASA0042 42° 50' 33.5106" -91° 47' 25.9182"
NASA0043 42° 53' 29.5974" -91° 34' 0.678"
NASA0044 42° 58' 44.6412" -91° 47' 15.8604"
NASA0045 42° 38' 39.069" -91° 23' 2.4576"
NASA0046 42° 18' 17.4312" -93° 29' 1.0896"
NASA0047 42° 23' 56.0394" -93° 26' 39.339"
NASA0048 42° 17' 52.1304" -93° 31' 14.3322"
NASA0049 42° 38' 13.8984" -93° 20' 28.2552"
NASA0050 42° 27' 4.6758" -93° 13' 57.1866"

Further details on the IFloodS campaign are available at http://gpm.nsstc.nasa.gov/ifloods. Additional information about the Iowa Flood Center can be found at http://iowafloodcenter.org. Information on the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is available at http://pmm.nasa.gov/GPM.

Instrument Description

The Model 380 precipitation gauge, manufactured by Met One Instruments Inc., is a tipping bucket rain gauge which measures the amount of fallen precipitation. The gauge has a 12 inch (30.5 cm) diameter catchment funnel that directs precipitation to a tipping bucket assembly. When .01 inch (.254 mm) of precipitation is collected, the tipping bucket assembly tips, draining the collection and activating a mercury switch for recording data.

More detailed information on the Met One Model 380 Precipitation Gauge is available at http://www.metone.com/documents/370 - 380 Precipitation Gauges.pdf.

Investigators

Walter A. Petersen
NASA Wallops Flight Facility
Wallops Island, VA 233375

David B. Wolff
NASA Wallops Flight Facility
Wallops Island, VA 233375

File Naming Convention

The GPM Ground Validation Met One Rain Gauge Pairs IFloodS data set consists of .txt text files. The files are named with the following convention:

ifloods_raingauge_NASA00##[A|B]_[YYYYMMDD_start]_[YYYYMMDD_end]_[gag|gmin].txt

where,

ifloods = Iowa Flood Studies
raingauge = Met One Model 380 Precipitation Gauge
NASA00## = rain gauge number
[A|B] = rain gauge letter (A or B)
YYYYMMDD_start = the year, month, and day of the data's start date (e.g. 20130418)
YYYYMMDD_end = the year, month, and day of the data's end date (e.g. 20130625)
[gag|gmin] = gag or gmin, where gag refers to quality controlled reformatted rainfall data (mm) and gmin refers to cubic spline interpolated rain rates(mm/h) calculated using the algorithm of Wang et al. 2008 (See References)
.txt = text file

The files contain measurements of fallen precipitation at recorded points in time and cubic spline interpolated rain rates during the study period.

Data Format

The GPM Ground Validation Met One Rain Gauge Pairs IFloodS data set is comprised of .txt text files.

References

Wang, J., B. L. Fisher, and D. B. Wolff, 2008: Estimating rain rates from tipping-bucket rain gauge measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 43-56. doi: 10.1175/2007JTECHA895.1

Wang, J., and D. B. Wolff, 2012: Evaluation of TRMM rain estimates using ground measurements over central Florida. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 51, 926-940. doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-080.1

Wang, J., and D. B. Wolff, 2010: Evaluation of TRMM ground-validation radar-rain errors using rain gauge measurements. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 310-24. doi: 10.1175/2009JAMC2264.1

Contact Information

To order these data or for further information, please contact:

Global Hydrology Resource Center
User Services
320 Sparkman Drive
Huntsville, AL 35805
Phone: 256-961-7932
E-mail: ghrcdaac@itsc.uah.edu
Web: http://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/