GPM Ground Validation NASA S-Band Dual Polarimetric (NPOL) Doppler Radar MC3E

Table of Contents

Introduction
Campaign
Instrument Description
Investigators
File Naming Convention
Data Format
Citation
Contact Information

Introduction

The NASA NPOL radar, developed by a research team from Wallops Flight Facility, is a fully transportable and self-contained S-band (10 cm), scanning dual-polarimetric, doppler research radar that collected and operated nearly continuously during MC3E. NPOL scanned in high resolution RHI mode and provided measurements of precipitation in liquid, mixed and ice phase. The scanning strategy emphasized vertical structure sampling via RHI and narrow sector-volume data collections. Data was collected from 11 April 2011 through 03 June 2011.

Campaign

The Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) took place in central Oklahoma during the April-June 2011 period. The experiment was a collaborative effort between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission Ground Validation (GV) program. The field campaign leveraged the unprecedented observing infrastructure currently available in the central United States, combined with an extensive sounding array, remote sensing and in situ aircraft observations, NASA GPM ground validation remote sensors, and new ARM instrumentation purchased with American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funding. The overarching goal was to provide the most complete characterization of convective cloud systems, precipitation, and the environment that has ever been obtained, providing constraints for model cumulus parameterizations and space-based rainfall retrieval algorithms over land that had never before been available.

Further details on GPM MC3E are available at http://gpm.nsstc.nasa.gov/mc3e/. Information on MC3E ARM is available at http://campaign.arm.gov/mc3e/.

Instrument Description

The NASA POLarimetric Radar (NPOL) is an S-band dual-polarization radar with a frequency of 2.7-2.9 GHz. A Vaisala (SIGMET) RVP-9 processor is used to provide simultaneous Receive/Transmit capability. The beam width is 0.95 degrees, and the peak power is 850 kW.

More detailed information on the NASA NPOL radar is available at https://gpm.nsstc.nasa.gov/gpm_validation/mc3e/NPOL/doc/MC3E_NPOL_Data_Contents.pdf.

The science log from the NASA NPOL radar for the MC3E experiment is available at https://gpm.nsstc.nasa.gov/gpm_validation/mc3e/NPOL/doc/NPOL_MC3E_log.doc.

Investigators

John Gerlach
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
NASA GSC/Wallops Flight Facility
Wallops Island, VA 23337

Walter A.Petersen
NASA Wallops Flight Facility
Wallops Island, VA 23337

File Naming Convention

Data and browse files are of the form:

mc3e_npol_yyyy_mmdd_volume.tgz
mc3e_npol_images_yyyy_mmdd.tgz

The following radar data files are contained within the tar gzipped data file:

mc3e_npol_yyyymmdd_hhmiss.uf.gz

The following image files are contained within the tar gzipped browse file:

npol1_yyyy_mmdd_hhmiss_XX_sw0#_PPI.png
XX0#_mmdd_PPI.gif

where

mc3e = Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment
NPOL = S-band (10 cm), scanning dual-polarimetric, Doppler radar
yyyy = year
mmdd = month and day
hhmiss = hour and minutes
XX = CZ, DR, KD, PH, RH, VR, ZT
# = 0-7 (up to 7 , not all have 7)
tgz = gzipped Unix "tape archive" format
gz = gzipped
uf = Universal Format
png = Portable Network Graphics
gif = Graphics Interchange Format

Data Format

The GPM Ground Validation S-Band Dual Polarimetric Doppler Radar dataset consists of Universal Format (.uf) files and images (.png and .gif) containing quality controlled and calibrated radar data. Information on the data format and contents is available in the MC3E_NPOL_Data_Contents.pdf document. Information on the browse format and contents is available in the NPOL_MC3E_Images.pdf document.

Citation

Our data sets are provided through the NASA Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) Project and the Global Hydrology Resource Center (GHRC) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC). GHRC DAAC is one of NASA's Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) data centers that are part of the ESDIS project. ESDIS data are not copyrighted; however, in the event that you publish our data or results derived by using our data, we request that you include an acknowledgment within the text of the article and a citation on your reference list. Examples for general acknowledgments, data set citation in a reference listing, and crediting online web images and information can be found at: http://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/uso/citation.html

Contact Information

To order these data or for further information, please contact:

Global Hydrology Resource Center
User Services
320 Sparkman Drive
Huntsville, AL 35805
Phone: 256-961-7932
E-mail: support-ghrc@earthdata.nasa.gov
Web: http://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/